Tuesday, December 10, 2013

The first step on the road to European integration was the European Congress in May 1948 in respons


Europe Day 9 May has been set. Many people, paiche however, does not know the reason why it internationally recognized. If you ask someone on the street, which is exceptional 9.mája happened or what symbolizes most likely will not be able to remember.
While after 2 World War entire paiche Eastern Bloc, and thus we have belong to the Soviet paiche Wings, planned their first Five-Year Plan, build a socialist state, while wealthy people come on their property or worse, were being sent to the Gulag, we looked each other class enemies, lived in fear, they were under strict paiche control and we had to follow the rules ... in Western Europe cope with the post-war paiche situation differently.
The division paiche of Europe was already evident during the liberating struggles, when power was divided between the U.S. and Russia, which later led to the Cold War. The United States had the ambition to organize the postwar world economic system, paiche which would be helpful unbridled free trade and investment. Bring with it the need to create the following institutions: the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the International Trade Organization. However, Europe was the second World War very exhausted economically. Needed resurrection. Americans wanted to prevent Europe a "dollar hole" (dollar gap difference between the dollar and European currencies). They tried to achieve this through the Marshall Plan. It was a fund that was used to kick-start the economy, debt reduction, etc.., Which of course was accompanied by unpopular steps, such as. receipt of saving packages.
The first step on the road to European integration was the European Congress in May 1948 in response to an appeal after European unity. Congress convened by the Netherlands Authority and attended by all prominent politicians. Conducted under the auspices of an umbrella organization paiche called the European Movement, which was founded in Brussels, where they agreed on the establishment of the school, which would be aimed at European integration (College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium 1950) Neither this initiative, however, did not develop in a uniform stream and partitioned into two camps. One were federalists, who stood for Parliament and the establishment of various institutions and others called. anti-federalists, who wanted nothing more than the existence of consultative bodies. United Kingdom, had already at that time to integrate a very negative attitude. Was considered to be one of the great powers on the European continent, and therefore its policy advocated by only a creation of consultative bodies. For its foreign policy were only two important things: a partnership with the U.S. and the Commonwealth. Parliament (then only consultative body), met for the first time in August 1949, which supported the Federalists in their efforts to deepen economic integration and creating a single market. In Europe, there were many organizations that immediately after the war focused mainly on the recovery of national economies than the integration of Europe. It was about the angle of the European paiche organization, the European Central Inland trucking company and Emergency Economic Commission for Europe. Shortly after Marshall speech in June 1947, established an organization that feature the integration paiche of individual markets into a single economic market: the Organization for European Economic paiche Cooperation (OEEC). OEEC together with the Marshall Plan aimed to reduce tariffs, the diploma and cross-border trade.
The deepening of integration but it was necessary to solve the "problem" of Germany. After 2 World War II, the country was divided into Eastern and Western bloc, according to spheres of influence. One could say that in this case it was more of a Franco-German problem: the French were afraid of repetition of the history, therefore, that they might again invade Germany. Therefore, France advocated the economic disruption Germany. Although the country tried to re-build paiche it their economies, paiche France Monet came up with a plan which included economic recovery at the expense of Germany. He wanted to control their Ruhr region (rich in carbon). Plan was to modernize French industry, and thereby replace the German paiche steel. But as historians tend to argue Moneta paiche Schumman plan of salvation.
The Schuman Declaration was announced late afternoon on May 9, 1950. It responded to the problem of the Ruhr area (creating a supranational organization for Coal and Steel) and the general solution of the German question (to include equality paiche and non-discrimination in the context of the European Union). paiche High Authority was created (high authority) - based on Monet's plan and planning paiche offices, where members were technocrats (ie experts in their field of study) from each country. With this declaration, the question was between France and Germany and was also solved by a watershed in the history of Europe and its integration. That is why it is 9 May Europe Day.


No comments:

Post a Comment