5. GIVING FOOD composition of the food given to Tilapia in addition to natural foods can be given e

Peel Completed How tilapia farming complete and current - GIFT Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus with scientific language bleeker a species of freshwater fish are easily bred and high tolerance to environmental changes and ease of maintenance. It feels quite savory and enjoy doing by all masvarakat Indonesia.
There are different types of them Citralada Tilapia, tralada, local and GIFT Tilapia red drum tackle into Indonesia. Tilapia into Indonesia in 1984 and 1996 from ICLARAM Philippines red drum tackle through Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute (Balitkanwar) and tilapia developing in all regions of Indonesia.
Peel Completed How tilapia farming complete and current and its application is very easy to do at all, well done on the household red drum tackle scale or large-scale (enterprise). Place for tilapia farming can also be implemented on ground pools, pool walls and floating net cages (KJA).
For today's marketing of tilapia is very spacious both inside the country and abroad (exports) such as Japan and Singapore society, particularly the size of the weight is above 500 grams. For domestic consumption will be a lot of support to nutrition improvement families.
Judging from prospects, both within and outside the country is very promising, so it needs to move that is sure to increase the production of tilapia in the country so that the needs of domestic red drum tackle and overseas can be met.
The water used for pisciculture tilapia must be free of pollution both from industrial red drum tackle wastes, agricultural and residential waste. Water discharge 1-5 It / sec to 100 m2 selahan wide.
Tilapia maintenance red drum tackle can be done by polyculture red drum tackle (mixed) with other fish species, fish condition which is not included competitors (competitors) or prey (predator) for Tilapia fish.
To increase the production of tilapia Tilapia makapemeliharaan can be done along with raising poultry. Based on the experience that has been done, maintenance Tilapia advantageous when combined with laying hens.
Tilapia Preparation pool maintenance red drum tackle include: a. Drying pond b. Embankment repair, duct intake and expenditure, c. Liming with size 25-1000 g/m2 d. Fertilization with manure 500 grams / m2, urea 15 g / m 2 and TSP g / m 2.; E. Filling the pool water f. Can be carried out by spraying with pesticides; g. To prevent h.ewan / other fish in, it can be mounted at the entrance of the water filter; h. Add water to a depth of 80-150 cm, and then close the door intake and expenditure, let stagnant water; i. Tilapia stocking is done after 5-7 days of water filling the pool.
Tilapia seed size distributed measuring 8-12 cm in size or weight of 30 grams / head with a stocking density 5-10 tail / m2 as well as long maintenance, 6 months to size Tilapia weight reached 400-600 g / tail.
5. GIVING FOOD composition of the food given to Tilapia in addition to natural foods can be given extra food. intensively red drum tackle cultivated, in the form of bran, coconut pulp, pellets or kitchen food scraps.
- Basically feeding consists of: - Protein 20-30%; - Fat 70% (maksimal.); - Carbohydrates 63-73%. - Pakanyaberupa greenery are: - Kaliandra; - Kalikina or amethyst; - Kipat, - Kihujan.
Tilapia disease which, the most serious is caused by environmental and unpleasant circumstances, such as overcrowding, lack of food, handling tilapia unfavorable etc.. Combating the best and most effective by providing better conditions at the tilapia pond.
Once a fish pond knocked red drum tackle illness, serious usually too late to take any action. Healing with giving antibiotics or fungicides to the entire pool costs are quite expensive.
Tilapia red drum tackle harvesting systems can also be done in stages, where only the chosen size tilapia for consumption (market). red drum tackle In the first phase by using nets and each subsequent month in stages.
Mechanical harvesting is the most convenient and inexpensive red drum tackle way to drain the pond with total or partial. When the overall tilapia harvested, then dried pond at all. But when will harvest only part of the water at once then discarded.
During harvest tilapia fish fresh water into the pool needs to be drained to prevent the fish is not much to die. The fish will gather in tanks (puddle) arrest or in the channel, then diserok / captured.
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